See царь on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*cěsařь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *cěsařь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kaisaraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "la",
"3": "Caesar"
},
"expansion": "Latin Caesar",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortened from Proto-Slavic *cěsařь, from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar",
"forms": [
{
"form": "цар҄ь",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "carʹĭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cu-decl-noun-jo-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "цар҄ь",
"roman": "carʹĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цар҄а",
"roman": "carʹa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "цар҄и",
"roman": "carʹi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цар҄а",
"roman": "carʹa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цар҄оу",
"roman": "carʹu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "цар҄ь",
"roman": "carʹĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цар҄оу",
"roman": "carʹu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цар҄еви",
"roman": "carʹevi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цар҄ема",
"roman": "carʹema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "цар҄емъ",
"roman": "carʹemŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цар҄ь",
"roman": "carʹĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цар҄а",
"roman": "carʹa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цар҄а",
"roman": "carʹa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "цар҄ѧ",
"roman": "carʹę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цар҄емь",
"roman": "carʹemĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цар҄ема",
"roman": "carʹema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "цар҄и",
"roman": "carʹi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цар҄и",
"roman": "carʹi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цар҄оу",
"roman": "carʹu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "цар҄ихъ",
"roman": "carʹixŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цар҄оу",
"roman": "carʹu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "цар҄а",
"roman": "carʹa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "цар҄и",
"roman": "carʹi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "цар҄ь",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "цар҄ь • (carʹĭ) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "цар҄ь"
},
"expansion": "цар҄ь • (carʹĭ) m",
"name": "cu-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ца",
"2": "р҄",
"a": "an"
},
"name": "cu-decl-noun-jo-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "цар҄ь",
"10": "цар҄ема",
"11": "цар҄а",
"12": "цар҄ема",
"13": "цар҄оу",
"14": "цар҄а",
"15": "цар҄и",
"16": "цар҄ь",
"17": "цар҄емъ",
"18": "цар҄ѧ",
"19": "цар҄и",
"2": "цар҄а",
"20": "цар҄ихъ",
"21": "цар҄и",
"3": "цар҄оу, цар҄еви",
"4": "цар҄ь, цар҄а",
"5": "цар҄емь",
"6": "цар҄и",
"7": "цар҄оу",
"8": "цар҄а",
"9": "цар҄оу",
"type": "soft o-stem"
},
"name": "cu-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Henceforth I am neither a servant of the Emperor nor of anyone else on earth, but only of God Almighty. I was not, and I came to be, and am forever. Amen.",
"ref": "from Vita Constantini, 1800310-1800400",
"text": "отъ селѣ нѣсмь азь ни цр҃ю слоуга ни иномоу никомоу же на земли, нъ тъкъмо б҃оу вьседрьжителю. не бѣхꙿ и бꙑхь и ѥсмь въ вѣкꙑ аминь.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"emperor"
],
"id": "en-царь-cu-noun-WEbWABgx",
"links": [
[
"emperor",
"emperor"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tsar"
],
"id": "en-царь-cu-noun-E5CQ08ZS",
"links": [
[
"tsar",
"tsar"
]
]
}
],
"word": "царь"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "carévič",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "царе́вич"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "carévna",
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine"
],
"word": "царе́вна"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "carjók",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "царёк"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "carepoklónstvo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "царепокло́нство"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "careubíjstvo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "цареуби́йство"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "careubíjca",
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "цареуби́йца"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "carízm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цари́зм"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "caríca",
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine"
],
"word": "цари́ца"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cárstvo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ца́рство"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cárstvovanije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ца́рствование"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cárstvovatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ца́рствовать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Phrases"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bez carjá v golové",
"word": "без царя́ в голове́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Proverbs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "žálujet carʹ, da ne žálujet psarʹ",
"word": "жа́лует царь, да не жа́лует псарь"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"roman": "vocarítʹsja",
"sense": "цари́ть impf (carítʹ)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "воцари́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"roman": "vocarjátʹsja",
"sense": "цари́ть impf (carítʹ)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "воцаря́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"roman": "vocarénije",
"sense": "цари́ть impf (carítʹ)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "воцаре́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cárski",
"sense": "ца́рский (cárskij)",
"word": "ца́рски"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "po-cárski",
"sense": "ца́рский (cárskij)",
"word": "по-ца́рски"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cárstvenno",
"sense": "ца́рственный (cárstvennyj)",
"word": "ца́рственно"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "تْسَار",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: تْسَار (tsār)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: تْسَار (tsār)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ցար",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: ցար (cʻar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: ցար (cʻar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tsar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: tsar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: tsar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "沙皇",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "shāhuáng"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 沙皇 (shāhuáng)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phonetic 沙 (shā) + semantic 皇 (huáng, “emperor”)"
},
"expansion": "(phonetic 沙 (shā) + semantic 皇 (huáng, “emperor”))",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "(phonetic <span class=\"Hani\" lang=\"zh\">沙 (shā) + semantic 皇 (huáng, “emperor”)</span>)"
},
"expansion": "(phonetic 沙 (shā) + semantic 皇 (huáng, “emperor”))",
"name": "small"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 沙皇 (shāhuáng) (phonetic 沙 (shā) + semantic 皇 (huáng, “emperor”))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "sa hoàng",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: sa hoàng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: sa hoàng"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "zar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: zar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: zar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tsaar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: tsaar\nAfrikaans: tsaar\n→ West Frisian: tsaar",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: tsaar\nAfrikaans: tsaar\n→ West Frisian: tsaar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tsar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: tsar, czar, tzar, csar\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: ज़ार (zār), त्सार (tsār)\nUrdu: زار (zār), تسار (tsār)\n→ Irish: sár\n→ Japanese: ツァー (tsā)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ English: tsar, czar, tzar, csar\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: ज़ार (zār), त्सार (tsār)\nUrdu: زار (zār), تسار (tsār)\n→ Irish: sár\n→ Japanese: ツァー (tsā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "caro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: caro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: caro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "tsaar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: tsaar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: tsaar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "sarur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Faroese: sarur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Faroese: sarur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tsaari",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: tsaari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: tsaari"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tsar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: tsar, czar, tzar\n→ Persian: تزار (tezâr), تسار (tesâr) (rare)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ French: tsar, czar, tzar\n→ Persian: تزار (tezâr), تسار (tesâr) (rare)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "tsar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: tsar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: tsar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Zar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Zar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "τσάρος",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: τσάρος (tsáros)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: τσάρος (tsáros)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "cár",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: cár",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: cár"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "tsaari",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: tsaari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: tsaari"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "zar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: zar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: zar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ツァーリ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "tsāri"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ツァーリ (tsāri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ツァーリ (tsāri)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ត្សារ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: ត្សារ (tsaa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: ត្សារ (tsaa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "차르",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 차르 (chareu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 차르 (chareu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "cars",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: cars",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: cars"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "caras",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: caras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: caras"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: tsar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "car",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: car",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: car"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "czar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: czar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: czar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "țar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: țar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: țar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "cár",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: cár",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: cár"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Samic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sms",
"2": "caarr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Skolt Sami: caarr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Skolt Sami: caarr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "цоа̄рр",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: цоа̄рр (cåårr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kildin Sami: цоа̄рр (cåårr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjt",
"2": "ца̄рр",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ter Sami: ца̄рр (câ̄rr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ter Sami: ца̄рр (câ̄rr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "zar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: zar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: zar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tsar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: tsar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: tsar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ซาร์",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: ซาร์ (saa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: ซาร์ (saa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "çar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: çar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: çar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "צאַר",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: צאַר (tsar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: צאַר (tsar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "чор",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: чор (chor)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: чор (chor)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "цьсарь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "цьсарь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*cěsařь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *cěsařь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kaisaraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "la",
"3": "Caesar"
},
"expansion": "Latin Caesar",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ), from цѣсарь (cěsarĭ), from Proto-Slavic *cěsařь, from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "царя́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "цари́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "царе́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цари́ца",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́рский",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "царёк",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "soft-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́рь",
"roman": "cárʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цари́",
"roman": "carí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "царя́",
"roman": "carjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "царе́й",
"roman": "caréj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "царю́",
"roman": "carjú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "царя́м",
"roman": "carjám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "царя́",
"roman": "carjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "царе́й",
"roman": "caréj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "царём",
"roman": "carjóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "царя́ми",
"roman": "carjámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "царе́",
"roman": "caré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "царя́х",
"roman": "carjáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "царю́",
"roman": "carjú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "soft-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́рь",
"roman": "cárʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цари́",
"roman": "carí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "царя́",
"roman": "carjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "царе́й",
"roman": "caréj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "царю́",
"roman": "carjú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "царя́мъ",
"roman": "carjám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "царя́",
"roman": "carjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "царе́й",
"roman": "caréj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "царёмъ",
"roman": "carjóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "царя́ми",
"roman": "carjámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "царѣ́",
"roman": "carě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "царя́хъ",
"roman": "carjáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "царю́",
"roman": "carjú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "",
"3": "m",
"a": "an",
"adj": "ца́рский",
"dim": "царёк",
"f": "цари́ца"
},
"expansion": "царь • (carʹ) m anim (genitive царя́, nominative plural цари́, genitive plural царе́й, feminine цари́ца, relational adjective ца́рский, diminutive царёк)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kájzer",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ка́йзер"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "késarʹ",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ке́сарь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cézarʹ",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "це́зарь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cesarévič",
"sense": "це́сарь m anim (césarʹ)",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "цесаре́вич"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cesarévna",
"sense": "це́сарь m anim (césarʹ)",
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine"
],
"word": "цесаре́вна"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with vocative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Monarchism",
"orig": "ru:Monarchism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "ru:Heads of state",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Positions of authority",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Leaders",
"Occupations",
"All topics",
"People",
"Work",
"Fundamental",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "ru:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "ru:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Titles",
"orig": "ru:Titles",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tsar, Russian emperor"
],
"id": "en-царь-ru-noun-CpU6ME89",
"links": [
[
"tsar",
"tsar"
],
[
"emperor",
"emperor"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 37 8 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 29 6 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "king of beasts",
"roman": "carʹ zveréj",
"text": "царь звере́й",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "God Almighty",
"roman": "carʹ i box",
"text": "царь и бог",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Heavenly Father",
"roman": "carʹ nebésnyj",
"text": "царь небе́сный",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "King of kings",
"roman": "carʹ caréj",
"text": "царь царе́й",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in the year dot; a very long time ago; since the beginning",
"roman": "pri caré Goróxe",
"text": "при царе́ Горо́хе",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Он без царя́ в голове́! ― On bez carjá v golové! ― He’s stupid!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"king (figuratively, or referring to ancient or non-European monarchs)"
],
"id": "en-царь-ru-noun-iu1obuou",
"links": [
[
"king",
"king"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡sarʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-царь.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "korólʹ",
"word": "коро́ль"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:царь"
],
"word": "царь"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Church Slavonic lemmas",
"Old Church Slavonic masculine nouns",
"Old Church Slavonic nouns",
"Old Church Slavonic soft masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Church Slavonic soft o-stem nouns",
"Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Latin",
"Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ru:Heads of state",
"ru:Male people",
"ru:Monarchism",
"ru:Monarchy",
"ru:Titles"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*cěsařь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *cěsařь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kaisaraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "la",
"3": "Caesar"
},
"expansion": "Latin Caesar",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortened from Proto-Slavic *cěsařь, from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar",
"forms": [
{
"form": "цар҄ь",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "carʹĭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cu-decl-noun-jo-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "цар҄ь",
"roman": "carʹĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цар҄а",
"roman": "carʹa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "цар҄и",
"roman": "carʹi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цар҄а",
"roman": "carʹa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цар҄оу",
"roman": "carʹu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "цар҄ь",
"roman": "carʹĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цар҄оу",
"roman": "carʹu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цар҄еви",
"roman": "carʹevi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цар҄ема",
"roman": "carʹema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "цар҄емъ",
"roman": "carʹemŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цар҄ь",
"roman": "carʹĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цар҄а",
"roman": "carʹa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цар҄а",
"roman": "carʹa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "цар҄ѧ",
"roman": "carʹę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цар҄емь",
"roman": "carʹemĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цар҄ема",
"roman": "carʹema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "цар҄и",
"roman": "carʹi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цар҄и",
"roman": "carʹi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цар҄оу",
"roman": "carʹu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "цар҄ихъ",
"roman": "carʹixŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цар҄оу",
"roman": "carʹu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "цар҄а",
"roman": "carʹa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "цар҄и",
"roman": "carʹi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "цар҄ь",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "цар҄ь • (carʹĭ) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "цар҄ь"
},
"expansion": "цар҄ь • (carʹĭ) m",
"name": "cu-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ца",
"2": "р҄",
"a": "an"
},
"name": "cu-decl-noun-jo-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "цар҄ь",
"10": "цар҄ема",
"11": "цар҄а",
"12": "цар҄ема",
"13": "цар҄оу",
"14": "цар҄а",
"15": "цар҄и",
"16": "цар҄ь",
"17": "цар҄емъ",
"18": "цар҄ѧ",
"19": "цар҄и",
"2": "цар҄а",
"20": "цар҄ихъ",
"21": "цар҄и",
"3": "цар҄оу, цар҄еви",
"4": "цар҄ь, цар҄а",
"5": "цар҄емь",
"6": "цар҄и",
"7": "цар҄оу",
"8": "цар҄а",
"9": "цар҄оу",
"type": "soft o-stem"
},
"name": "cu-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Church Slavonic terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Henceforth I am neither a servant of the Emperor nor of anyone else on earth, but only of God Almighty. I was not, and I came to be, and am forever. Amen.",
"ref": "from Vita Constantini, 1800310-1800400",
"text": "отъ селѣ нѣсмь азь ни цр҃ю слоуга ни иномоу никомоу же на земли, нъ тъкъмо б҃оу вьседрьжителю. не бѣхꙿ и бꙑхь и ѥсмь въ вѣкꙑ аминь.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"emperor"
],
"links": [
[
"emperor",
"emperor"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tsar"
],
"links": [
[
"tsar",
"tsar"
]
]
}
],
"word": "царь"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian eponyms",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian nouns with vocative singular",
"Russian soft-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian soft-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Russian terms derived from Latin",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"ru:Heads of state",
"ru:Male people",
"ru:Monarchism",
"ru:Monarchy",
"ru:Titles"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "carévič",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "царе́вич"
},
{
"roman": "carévna",
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine"
],
"word": "царе́вна"
},
{
"roman": "carjók",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "царёк"
},
{
"roman": "carepoklónstvo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "царепокло́нство"
},
{
"roman": "careubíjstvo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "цареуби́йство"
},
{
"roman": "careubíjca",
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "цареуби́йца"
},
{
"roman": "carízm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цари́зм"
},
{
"roman": "vocarítʹsja",
"sense": "цари́ть impf (carítʹ)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "воцари́ться"
},
{
"roman": "vocarjátʹsja",
"sense": "цари́ть impf (carítʹ)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "воцаря́ться"
},
{
"roman": "vocarénije",
"sense": "цари́ть impf (carítʹ)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "воцаре́ние"
},
{
"roman": "caríca",
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine"
],
"word": "цари́ца"
},
{
"roman": "cárski",
"sense": "ца́рский (cárskij)",
"word": "ца́рски"
},
{
"roman": "po-cárski",
"sense": "ца́рский (cárskij)",
"word": "по-ца́рски"
},
{
"roman": "cárstvenno",
"sense": "ца́рственный (cárstvennyj)",
"word": "ца́рственно"
},
{
"roman": "cárstvo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ца́рство"
},
{
"roman": "cárstvovanije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ца́рствование"
},
{
"roman": "cárstvovatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ца́рствовать"
},
{
"word": "Phrases"
},
{
"roman": "bez carjá v golové",
"word": "без царя́ в голове́"
},
{
"word": "Proverbs"
},
{
"roman": "žálujet carʹ, da ne žálujet psarʹ",
"word": "жа́лует царь, да не жа́лует псарь"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "تْسَار",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: تْسَار (tsār)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: تْسَار (tsār)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ցար",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: ցար (cʻar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: ցար (cʻar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tsar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: tsar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: tsar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "沙皇",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "shāhuáng"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 沙皇 (shāhuáng)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phonetic 沙 (shā) + semantic 皇 (huáng, “emperor”)"
},
"expansion": "(phonetic 沙 (shā) + semantic 皇 (huáng, “emperor”))",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "(phonetic <span class=\"Hani\" lang=\"zh\">沙 (shā) + semantic 皇 (huáng, “emperor”)</span>)"
},
"expansion": "(phonetic 沙 (shā) + semantic 皇 (huáng, “emperor”))",
"name": "small"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 沙皇 (shāhuáng) (phonetic 沙 (shā) + semantic 皇 (huáng, “emperor”))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "sa hoàng",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: sa hoàng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: sa hoàng"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "zar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: zar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: zar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tsaar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: tsaar\nAfrikaans: tsaar\n→ West Frisian: tsaar",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: tsaar\nAfrikaans: tsaar\n→ West Frisian: tsaar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tsar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: tsar, czar, tzar, csar\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: ज़ार (zār), त्सार (tsār)\nUrdu: زار (zār), تسار (tsār)\n→ Irish: sár\n→ Japanese: ツァー (tsā)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ English: tsar, czar, tzar, csar\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: ज़ार (zār), त्सार (tsār)\nUrdu: زار (zār), تسار (tsār)\n→ Irish: sár\n→ Japanese: ツァー (tsā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "caro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: caro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: caro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "tsaar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: tsaar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: tsaar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "sarur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Faroese: sarur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Faroese: sarur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tsaari",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: tsaari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: tsaari"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tsar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: tsar, czar, tzar\n→ Persian: تزار (tezâr), تسار (tesâr) (rare)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ French: tsar, czar, tzar\n→ Persian: تزار (tezâr), تسار (tesâr) (rare)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "tsar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: tsar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: tsar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Zar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Zar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "τσάρος",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: τσάρος (tsáros)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: τσάρος (tsáros)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "cár",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: cár",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: cár"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "tsaari",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: tsaari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: tsaari"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "zar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: zar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: zar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ツァーリ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "tsāri"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ツァーリ (tsāri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ツァーリ (tsāri)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ត្សារ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: ត្សារ (tsaa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: ត្សារ (tsaa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "차르",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 차르 (chareu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 차르 (chareu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "cars",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: cars",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: cars"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "caras",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: caras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: caras"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: tsar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "car",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: car",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: car"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "czar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: czar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: czar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "țar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: țar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: țar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "cár",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: cár",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: cár"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Samic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sms",
"2": "caarr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Skolt Sami: caarr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Skolt Sami: caarr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "цоа̄рр",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: цоа̄рр (cåårr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kildin Sami: цоа̄рр (cåårr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjt",
"2": "ца̄рр",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ter Sami: ца̄рр (câ̄rr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ter Sami: ца̄рр (câ̄rr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "zar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: zar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: zar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tsar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: tsar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: tsar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ซาร์",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: ซาร์ (saa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: ซาร์ (saa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "çar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: çar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: çar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "צאַר",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: צאַר (tsar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: צאַר (tsar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "чор",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: чор (chor)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: чор (chor)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "цьсарь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "цьсарь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*cěsařь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *cěsařь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kaisaraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "la",
"3": "Caesar"
},
"expansion": "Latin Caesar",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ), from цѣсарь (cěsarĭ), from Proto-Slavic *cěsařь, from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "царя́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "цари́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "царе́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цари́ца",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́рский",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "царёк",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "soft-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́рь",
"roman": "cárʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цари́",
"roman": "carí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "царя́",
"roman": "carjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "царе́й",
"roman": "caréj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "царю́",
"roman": "carjú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "царя́м",
"roman": "carjám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "царя́",
"roman": "carjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "царе́й",
"roman": "caréj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "царём",
"roman": "carjóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "царя́ми",
"roman": "carjámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "царе́",
"roman": "caré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "царя́х",
"roman": "carjáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "царю́",
"roman": "carjú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "soft-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́рь",
"roman": "cárʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цари́",
"roman": "carí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "царя́",
"roman": "carjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "царе́й",
"roman": "caréj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "царю́",
"roman": "carjú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "царя́мъ",
"roman": "carjám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "царя́",
"roman": "carjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "царе́й",
"roman": "caréj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "царёмъ",
"roman": "carjóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "царя́ми",
"roman": "carjámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "царѣ́",
"roman": "carě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "царя́хъ",
"roman": "carjáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "царю́",
"roman": "carjú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "",
"3": "m",
"a": "an",
"adj": "ца́рский",
"dim": "царёк",
"f": "цари́ца"
},
"expansion": "царь • (carʹ) m anim (genitive царя́, nominative plural цари́, genitive plural царе́й, feminine цари́ца, relational adjective ца́рский, diminutive царёк)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kájzer",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ка́йзер"
},
{
"roman": "késarʹ",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ке́сарь"
},
{
"roman": "cézarʹ",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "це́зарь"
},
{
"roman": "cesarévič",
"sense": "це́сарь m anim (césarʹ)",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "цесаре́вич"
},
{
"roman": "cesarévna",
"sense": "це́сарь m anim (césarʹ)",
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine"
],
"word": "цесаре́вна"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tsar, Russian emperor"
],
"links": [
[
"tsar",
"tsar"
],
[
"emperor",
"emperor"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "king of beasts",
"roman": "carʹ zveréj",
"text": "царь звере́й",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "God Almighty",
"roman": "carʹ i box",
"text": "царь и бог",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Heavenly Father",
"roman": "carʹ nebésnyj",
"text": "царь небе́сный",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "King of kings",
"roman": "carʹ caréj",
"text": "царь царе́й",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in the year dot; a very long time ago; since the beginning",
"roman": "pri caré Goróxe",
"text": "при царе́ Горо́хе",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Он без царя́ в голове́! ― On bez carjá v golové! ― He’s stupid!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"king (figuratively, or referring to ancient or non-European monarchs)"
],
"links": [
[
"king",
"king"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡sarʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-царь.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "korólʹ",
"word": "коро́ль"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:царь"
],
"word": "царь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for царь meaning in All languages combined (22.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.